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|
Country Name |
Commonwealth of the Bahamas |
|
Continent |
Central America |
|
Surface area |
13,939 km2 |
|
Capital |
Nassau |
|
Population |
319,000 |
|
Language |
English |
|
Currency |
Bahamian dollar |
|
Time zone |
+6hrs in relation to Italy |
|
Area code for Italy |
01139 |
|
Area code from Italy |
001 242 |
Yellow fever vaccination is not required.
Hepatitis A is generally transmitted through contaminated food and water, or through close physical contact with an infected person, while hepatitis B is transmitted through exposure to infected body fluids and blood.
Infection typically occurs through contact with the saliva of an infected animal, usually through bites, scratches or licks near open wounds or membranes (mouth, nose, eyes). The most common vectors are dogs and bats, but cases of infection in other domestic animals have also been reported.
Caused by toxins released by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, there is an endemic risk of contracting tetanus throughout the country.
These diseases are spread by mosquito bites and there is no vaccine. Therefore, it is important to take preventive measures by implementing behavioural prophylaxes.
Chikungunya and West Nile virus are to be found in certain areas of the Caribbean. Transmitted by insect bites and with no vaccine, it is important to take preventive measures with behavioural prophylaxes.
The following vaccinations are strongly recommended as these diseases can be contracted anywhere in the world. Experts advise that you protect yourself and other travellers by making sure you are up-to-date with all of the recommended vaccinations. This will allow you to travel safely, while minimising the risk of exposure to infection.
Bahamas belongs to the Commonwealth and is an archipelago consisting of about 700 islands, islets and reefs, of which only 20 are inhabited. It is located east of Cuba and Florida in the Atlantic Ocean.
The Bahamas archipelago has a tropical climate with mild temperatures throughout the year. Summer averages exceed 30°C, while winter averages are around 20°C. Rainfall is abundant and most concentrated in the period from May to October, coinciding with the cyclone period, which can extend into November.
